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A sports car exhibits many challenges from an aerodynamic point of view: drag that limits top speed, lift - or down force - and balance that affects handling, brake cooling and insuring that the heat exchangers have enough air flowing through them under several vehicle speeds and ambient conditions. All of which must be balanced with a sports car styling and esthetic. Since this sports car applies two electric motors to drive front axle and a high-rev V6 turbo charged engine in series with a 9-speed double-clutch transmission and one electric motor to drive rear axle, additional cooling was required, yielding a total of ten air cooled-heat exchangers. It is also a challenge to introduce cooling air into the rear engine room to protect the car under severe thermal conditions. This paper focuses on the cooling and heat resistance concept.

Efficient thermal management of an engine cooling system and its surrounding components has been one of the most frequently visited topics in automotive industry. Especially, modern diesel truck engines have to deal with more heat rejection than ever to meet the rigorous emission and efficiency standards. As the maximum heat dissipated by a cooling system is limited to available inlet area to radiator, which is constrained by cab configuration, it is crucial to maximize the cooling airflow availability under given conditions. To be able to do so means to avoid additional development cost accompanying an altered cab configuration. At the same time, truck manufacturers have to deal with reduced product life cycles and develop reliable products economically.