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Journal Article

Influence of Active Suspension Preview Control on Vehicle Ride and Braking Performance

2014-04-01
2014-01-0862
The integrated control between the vehicle chassis subsystems (suspension, brake, and steering) became one of the most important aspects for current developments to improve the dynamics of the vehicles. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the preview control of the active suspension on the vehicle ride and braking performance. The vehicle performance was examined theoretically using a longitudinal half vehicle model with four degrees of freedom considering the rotational motion of the tires. The active suspension system model, tire-road interface model and braking system model are included in the vehicle model. In order to study the influence of the preview control on the vehicle ride and braking performance, an active suspension system control algorithm employing the lock-ahead preview information and the wheel-base time delay based on the optimal control theory is derived.
Technical Paper

Improvement of Bus Ride Comfort via Active Suspension and Connected Dampers

2013-04-08
2013-01-0990
The paper deals with a theoretical study to present a new sort of the buses suspension systems employs a hydraulic connection between the front and rear dampers together with active suspension actuator at the front axle. The theoretical investigation based on a half vehicle model of the bus suspension system includes the engine mounting system. The hydraulic connection between the front and rear dampers is created according to the capillary tubes theory. Furthermore, the active suspension system control algorithm based on the optimal control theory is derived. The Genetic Algorithm optimization routine is applied to generate the active suspension control algorithm parameters. A comparison between the connected dampers suspension system, active suspension system, active-connected dampers suspension system, and the passive suspension system in terms of ride comfort and road holding at constant suspension working space is performed.
Technical Paper

Influence of Road Roughness on the Ride and Rolling Resistance for Passenger Car

2013-04-08
2013-01-0993
The interest of the highway engineer and researchers are focused on road roughness and vehicle vibrations in the frequency range of interest, which corresponds to a wave number range appropriate for the prevailing traffic speed. Road profile is an important step for studying vehicle ride comfort. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of road roughness on the ride comfort and rolling resistance for passenger cars. Mathematical models of a half vehicle for passive and semi-active suspension systems are developed to evaluate vehicle ride comfort in terms of suspension performance criteria. The ride performance, power consumed in rolling resistance and power dissipation in suspension for passive and semi-active suspension systems are finally evaluated
Technical Paper

Ride Comfort Performance Investigation for Compressed Natural Gas Fuelled Car

2015-04-14
2015-01-0611
This paper presents experimental and theoretical investigations for ride comfort performance of compressed natural gas fuelled car. A compressed natural gas and gasoline fuel are used to run the engine car and its effect on the vehicle ride comfort is evaluated. The ride comfort performance in terms of experimental Root Mean Square (RMS) values of the vertical acceleration at near driver's feet on the floor, on the front and back seat for the same passenger car fuelled by gasoline and natural gas is evaluated. Furthermore, seven degrees of freedom vehicle mathematical model is developed, and validated through laboratory tests. The validation process is performed by comparing the predicted RMS values of the vertical accelerations with the measured RMS values. Furthermore, the optimum values of vehicle suspension parameters are obtained through the validated vehicle model.
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