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Technical Paper

Likelihood of Brain Injury in Motorcycle Accidents: A Comparison of Novelty and DOT-Approved Helmets

2009-04-20
2009-01-0248
During a motorcycle accident, a rider’s helmet may dissipate energy to reduce the likelihood of serious brain injury. Novelty helmets lack the energy-absorbing layer between the comfort liner and the outer shell of the helmet. In this study, we compared the injury mitigation capabilities and associated brain injury potential of novelty helmets to three US DOT-approved motorcycle helmets. The analysis was performed using a drop tower system. Helmeted Hybrid-III and magnesium head-forms were dropped onto a slab of asphalt with contact to the upper, back region of the helmets. The first drop height was chosen to simulate a fall from the typical seated height of a rider on a cruising style bike, and the second height was chosen to yield an impact speed that conformed to the DOT testing requirements, 6 meters per second (13.4 mph). Resultant accelerations, head injury criterion (HIC), and probability of an AIS 4+ brain injury were calculated for each drop test.
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