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Technical Paper

Investigation of High Fuel Pressure and Multiple Injection to Reduce Engine Emission during Catalyst Light-Off

2023-04-11
2023-01-0244
The demand for clean energy efficient transportation is rapidly increasing to meet greenhouse gas emissions reduction and promote sustainability. Gasoline direct injection engines (GDI) have high thermal efficiency thus low greenhouse gas emissions compared with conventional port fueled engines. However, during cold start conditions GDI engines produce harmful emissions, including nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. Thus, high pressure fuel system development for direct injection of gasoline is being conducted to reduce emissions during engine cold start. This paper summarized the effect of high fuel pressure and multiple injections on cold catalyst light-off strategy for rapid heating of the catalyst. Experiments were carried out using light-duty four-cylinder engine at cold catalyst light-off conditions with coolant temperature at 30 °C.
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