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Upfront in a vehicle program, sizing of front end cooling module i.e. Condenser Radiator Fan Module (CRFM) and front grille opening is vital hence simulation tools like 1D have gained tremendous importance. This paper focuses on the modeling and analyzing performance behavior of engine cooling system using 1D simulation tool and also discusses the correlation of simulated results with test results. 1D model of engine cooling system is developed by inputting all necessary geometrical and performance data of all components (radiator heat load, coolant pipe geometry, CRFM, pump, thermostat etc.) with necessary assumptions. Air flow rates used on heat exchangers are predicted in 3D Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. First isothermal coolant circuit is modeled and coolant flow correlation is achieved to build confidence in modeling.

Enriched ventilation and driver assistance systems which plays vital role in human thermal comfort and safety, are now necessities for the whole automotive sector. For faster cabin thermal comfort, air circulation around occupant’s body reveals higher cabin comfort index. In India natural and forced ventilation system is predominantly used in commercial vehicles as an economical solution for achieving interim cabin comfort over air conditioning system. Presently used forced ventilation system consist of electrically driven blower motor to remove stale air around human body which is adding alternator load and thus affects fuel economy. Remarkably, 22% of such auxiliary electrical load is taken by electrical components from engine generated power. In order to enhance cabin thermal comfort and conceivably reduce power usage, an effective air flow control system is need of hour.