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Journal Article

Damping A Passenger Car With A Gyroscopic Damper System

2015-04-14
2015-01-1506
Today, body vibration energy of passenger cars gets dissipated by linear working shock absorbers. A new approach substitutes the damper of a passenger car by a cardanic gimbaled flywheel mass. The constructive design leads to a rotary damper in which the vertical movement of the wheel carrier leads to revolution of the rotational axis of the flywheel. In this arrangement, the occurring precession moments are used to control damping moments and to store vibrational energy. Different damper characteristics are achieved by different induced precession. From almost zero torque output to high torque output, this damper has a huge spread. Next to the basic principal, in this paper an integration in the chassis, including a constructive proposal is shown. A conflict with high torque and high angular velocity leads to a special design. Moreover concepts to deal with all vehicle situations like yawing, rolling and pitching are shown.
Technical Paper

Machine-Learning-Based Fault Detection in Electric Vehicle Powertrains Using a Digital Twin

2023-06-26
2023-01-1214
Electric Vehicles are subject to effects that lead to more or less rapid degradation of functions. This can cause hazards for the drivers and uninvolved road participants. For this reason, the must be detected and mitigated, to maintain the vehicle function even in critical situations until a safe operating mode can be established. This publication presents an intelligent digital twin, located in the edge and connected with an electric vehicle via 5G. That can improve the operation of electrified vehicles by enabling the online detection of abnormal situations in the electrified powertrain and vehicle dynamics. Its core component is the fault detection system, which is implemented based on a 1-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. It is initially trained on synthetic data, generated in CarMaker for real-world powertrain issues such as demagnetization and open-/short-switch failures, using detailed mathematical models.
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