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Technical Paper

Design and Development of Radiator Fan for Automotive Application

2012-04-16
2012-01-0555
A methodology for design and development of radiator cooling fan is developed with an objective to improve underhood thermal management. For this purpose an Axial Fan Design Software has been developed which is based on Arbitrary Vortex Flow theory. The software is useful for obtaining initial blade design for the given basic functional requirements in terms of Airflow, Pressure Rise and Speed which defines the operating point of the fan. CFD analysis of the initial fan design is then carried out to predict the fan performance curve. Computation model resembles a fan set up in a wind tunnel. Further, Parametric Optimization is carried out using CFD to meet the functional requirements. A Rapid Prototype sample of the optimized fan design is manufactured and tested in a fan test rig made as per AMCA 210-99 standard to evaluate the fan performance curve and the power consumption.
Technical Paper

Mechanical and Aerodynamic Noise Prediction for Electric Vehicle Traction Motor and Its Validation

2017-01-10
2017-26-0270
With emission norms getting more and more stringent, the trend is shifting towards electric and hybrid vehicles. Electric motor replaces engine as the prime mover in these vehicles. Though these vehicles are quieter compared to their engine counterpart, they exhibit certain annoying sound quality perception. There is no standard methodology to predict the noise levels of these motors. Electric motor noise comprises of mainly three sources viz., Aerodynamic, Electromagnetic and Mechanical. A methodology has been developed to predict two major noise sources of electric motor out of the three above viz. Mechanical and Aerodynamic noise. These two noise sources are responsible for the tonal noise in an electric motor. Aerodynamic noise arises most often around the fan, or in the vicinity of the machine that behaves like a fan. This noise is predominant at higher motor speed and also in electric vehicle due to higher speed fluctuation.
Technical Paper

Prediction of Thermal Comfort Inside a Midibus Passenger Cabin Using CFD and Its Experimental Validation

2015-01-14
2015-26-0210
This paper presents a methodology for predicting thermal comfort inside Midibus cabin with an objective to modify the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) duct design and parametric optimization in order to have improved thermal comfort of occupant. For this purpose the bus cavity is extracted from baseline CAD model including fully seated manikins with various seating positions. Solar Load has been considered in the computational model and passenger heat load is considered as per BSR/ASHRAE 55-1992R standard. CFD simulation predicted the air temperature and velocity distribution inside passenger cabin of the baseline model. The experimental measurements have been carried out as per the guidelines set in APTA-BT-RP-003-07 standard. The results obtained from CFD and Experimental test were analysed as per EVS EN ISO7730 standard and calculated occupant comfort in terms of thermal comfort parameters like Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD).
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