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Technical Paper

High Voltage Battery (HVB) Durability Enhancement in Electric Mobility through 1D CAE

2020-08-18
2020-28-0013
The public transport in India is gradually shifting towards electric mobility. Long range in electric mobility can be served with High Voltage Battery (HVB), but HVB can sustain for its designed life if it’s maintained within a specific operating temperature range. Appropriate battery thermal management through Battery Cooling System (BCS) is critical for vehicle range and battery durability This work focus on two aspects, BCS sizing and its coolant flow optimization in Electric bus. BCS modelling was done in 1D CAE software. The objective is to develop a model of BCS in virtual environment to replicate the physical testing. Electric bus contain numerous battery packs and a complex piping in its cooling system. BCS sizing simulation was performed to keep the battery packs in operating temperature range.
Technical Paper

Approach to Model AC Compressor Cycling in 1D CAE with Enhanced Accuracy of Cabin Cooldown Performance Prediction

2021-09-22
2021-26-0430
In previous work, AC Compressor Cycling (ACC) was modeled by incorporating evaporator thermal inertia in Mobile Air Conditioning (MAC) performance simulation. Prediction accuracy of >95% in average cabin air temperature has been achieved at moderate ambient condition, however the number of ACC events in 1D CAE simulation were higher as compared to physical test [1]. This paper documents the systematic approach followed to address the challenges in simulation model in order to bridge the gap between physical and digital. In physical phenomenon, during cabin cooldown, after meeting the set/ target cooling of a cabin, the ACC takes place. During ACC, gradual heat transfer takes place between cold evaporator surface and air flowing over it because of evaporator thermal inertia.
Technical Paper

A Methodology to Optimize Fan Duty Cycle (FDC) by Deploying 1D CAE Simulation Tool

2022-11-09
2022-28-0440
Vehicle thermal management system (VTMS) is a means of monitoring and controlling temperatures of vehicular components and aggregates to within optimum limits, thereby ensuring the proper functioning of the component or aggregate in an automobile. An integrated approach is required for developing VTMS, to satisfy the complex requirements of performance, reliability, fuel economy and human thermal comfort in modern vehicles. Fan motors and blowers play a crucial role in vehicle thermal management. These fan motors/ blower systems need to be designed in a manner such that there is minimum parasitic load on the prime mover. This work comprises performing Transient Powertrain Cooling (T-PTC) and Transient Air-conditioning (T-AC) simulation on a vehicle for prediction of parameters affecting fan operation of Condenser Radiator Fan Module (CRFM) during simulated city drive cycles.
Technical Paper

Thermal Management and Sensitivity Study of Air Cooled SMPM Motor

2017-01-10
2017-26-0237
High temperatures in the surface mounted permanent magnet (SMPM) synchronous motor adversely affect the power output at the motor shaft. Temperature rise may lead to winding insulation failure, permanent demagnetization of magnets and encoder electronics failure. Prediction and management of temperatures at different locations in the motor should be done right at the design stage to avoid such failures in the motor. The present work is focused on the creation of Lumped Parameter Thermal Network (LPTN) and CFD models of SMPM synchronous motor to predict the temperature distribution in the motor parts. LPTN models were created in Motor-CAD and Simulink which are suitable for parameter sensitivity analysis and getting quick results. Air is assumed to be a cooling medium to extract heat from the outer surface of motor. CFD models were useful in providing elaborate temperature distribution and also locating the hot-spots. Correlation models by both the methods, viz.
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