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This paper presents a preliminary study to estimate, using on-road and laboratory tests, the mileage range of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as an alternative fuel for diesel-fed public utility jeepneys in the Philippines. Data from the study would be used by the Philippine Department of Energy to formulate and implement alternative fuel programs for public transport. On-road fuel consumption, load factor, and GPS speed data from selected in-use LPG and diesel jeepneys plying a chosen urban route were gathered to develop corresponding drive cycles for chassis dynamometer testing at 100% load factor were conducted to estimate an upper limit for fuel consumption. Measured on-road diesel jeepney mileage was about 6.7 km/liter at 63.5% load factor while that for LPG jeepney was 3.8-4.2 km/liter at 59.8% load factor. Drive cycle tests yielded 5.2 km/liter for diesel and 2.6-3.1 km/liter for LPG.

This paper presents the results of a two-phase Philippine study to determine the actual mileage (km/liter) of in-use diesel and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas or Auto-LPG) public utility jeepneys plying two separate Metro Manila urban routes using both on-road and chassis dynamometer tests. Measured average load factor in on-road tests was 60-70%. Dynamometer tests at 100% load factor utilized drive cycles derived from on-road speed data. A “diesel equivalent mileage” of actual LPG mileage, deemed indicative of LPG “fuel energy conversion efficiency” relative to diesel, was calculated (based solely on fuel heating values and densities) for comparing actual mileage from both fuels. The LPG actual mileage in both on-road and laboratory tests was lower than diesel mileage. In on-road tests, the LPG actual mileage was lower than diesel actual mileage by about the same percentage LPG heating value was lower than diesel’s per liter of fuel.