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Journal Article

A Study of Moisture Sorption-Desorption and Its Influence on the Dynamic Modulus and Friction Coefficient of Copper-Free Brake Pads

2022-09-19
2022-01-1173
The moisture sorption-desorption kinetics of copper-free brake pads was studied in detail. The sorption-desorption behavior is dependent on the environmental temperature and humidity. At 24 °C under 54% RH, the sorption increases rapidly for a week or so identified as the first stage of sorption, enters the second stage of negligible weight gain for a month and then the third stage of rapid sorption again. With increasing moisture sorption, the pad thickness increases through the 3 stages and the dynamic modulus also increases through the 3 stages. Friction materials lose moisture rapidly at 130°C and behave like desiccants. The sorption-desorption phenomenon significantly influences the friction coefficient -- a higher moisture content leading to lower friction coefficients. It is demonstrated that the rising friction coefficient for the half a dozen braking stops at the beginning of every brake testing in general is due to moisture desorption caused by rising pad temperatures.
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