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In-situ formed Al-AlN sintered composite materials have been developed by the direct nitriding process based on the reaction of the aluminum matrix to nitrogen gas during sintering. A traditional press-sinter(P/S) method, hot extrusion(H/E) and powder forging (P/F) processes are available to consolidate the composite aluminum alloys. Fine AlN particles less than 1 μm in diameter dispersed as hard particles in the material have a significantly strong bonding to the matrix. They have an important role to improve wear resistance equivalent to the hard anodizing or Ni-P plating. The aluminum alloy also shows a low friction coefficient (less than 0.01) under oil lubricating conditions because fine AlN particles make it possible to form oil film at the interface between the counterpart material.