Technical Paper
Numerical Investigations of Overexpanded Cycle and Exhaust Gas Recirculation for a Naturally Aspirated Lean Burn Engine
2013-10-15
2013-32-9081
A large number of small size gas-fired cogeneration engines operate with homogenous lean air-fuel mixture. It allows for engine operation at high efficiency and low NOx emissions. As a result of the rising amount of installed cogeneration units, however, a tightening of the governmental emission limits regarding NOx is expected. While engine operation with further diluted mixture reduces NOx emissions, it also decreases engine efficiency. This leads to lower mean effective pressure, in particular for naturally aspirated engines. In order to improve the trade-off between engine efficiency, NOx emissions and mean effective pressure, numerical investigations of an alternative combustion process for a series small cogeneration engine were carried out. In a first step, Miller and Atkinson cycles were implemented by advanced or retarded inlet valve closing timings, respectively.