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Technical Paper

Modeling of Airborne Tire Noise Transmission into Car Interior by Using the Vibro-acoustic Reciprocity and the Boundary Element Method

1997-05-20
972046
In this paper, the vibro-acoustic transmission characteristics are investigated in the view point of the airborne noise in the interior cavity due to the tire wall vibrations. The analysis is carried out by categorizing the airborne noise transfer path into the two separate consecutive events. First, the noise transfer from the vibrating tire wall to the exterior car panels is modeled by using the direct boundary element method (BEM). To this end, after discretizing the whole geometry of exterior body panels, tires, and ground into BEM models, vibro-acoustic transfer characteristics are investigated at several frequency components associated with the cavity resonances of tire. Here, cavity resonance frequencies of tire are estimated by BEM and the distribution of tire wall vibrations excited by a special vibro-acoustic source is measured at those frequencies.
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