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Past work suggests that finer filtration of engine lubricating oil reduces wear caused by abrasive particles. However, field data confirming this is limited. Filters were tested in the laboratory to establish micron ratings and in the field to relate filtration and wear. Field tests were conducted on city buses powered by Detroit Diesel 6V92 engines. Oil analysis was used as an indicator of engine wear and as the basis for comparing different filtration systems. Used oil was analyzed for particle size distribution, wear metal concentration and oxidation. Lower particle concentrations resulted when finer full-flow oil filters were used. Further reductions in particle concentrations resulted from the addition of bypass filters to the filtration systems. Corresponding decreases in engine wear metals accompanied reductions in particle concentrations.

Environmental concerns over disposable oil filters impact engine oil filter selection for over-the-road trucks and buses. Fleets are extending oil drain intervals and considering alternatives to traditional spin-on filters in an attempt to reduce the costs associated with filter service and disposal. Alternatives to spin-ons, such as screen type separators, are inadequate in terms of particle removal efficiency and contaminant holding capacity. Further, these alternatives typically cost 20 to 40 times more than spin-on filters and are difficult to service. This paper discusses a new line of cleanable, high performance spin-on oil filters. Laboratory tests show that these reusable filters meet or exceed efficiency and capacity specifications set by engine manufacturers. These filters can be cleaned at the normally scheduled service interval without special tools and without removing the filter from the engine.