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Technical Paper

Influence of temperature in the transesterification process for biodiesel production from residual cooking oil

2021-03-26
2020-36-0153
The increase in biodiesel production is a worldwide tendency due to petroleum scarcity and for its less pollutant usage. Due to this fuel being biodegradable, non-toxic and practically free of sulfur and aromatics, emits a small amount of harmful chemical compounds in its combustion process when compared to fossil fuels. Biodiesel is a biofuel which can be produced from vegetal oils and animal fats. Moreover, residual oils have become a sustainable alternative to biodiesel production once the incorrect disposal of these substances have caused concerning environmental problems in the whole world. Nonetheless, the problematic involved in the usage of this raw material is its high acidity index, which comes from the exposure to high temperatures. This produces a highly acidic fuel, reducing the work life of combustion engines.
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