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Technical Paper

Particularities of Combustion in Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engines

2001-03-05
2001-01-0249
The development of advanced techniques for an improved control of scavenging, mixture formation and thereby of the combustion in IC engines is more and more supported by numerical simulation models. However, the benefits in reducing the specific fuel consumption and the pollutant emission are not spectacular. On the other hand, the recent evolution of the fuel cell systems - which let expect a commercial application for automotive propulsion in the next years - demonstrates a remarkable efficiency. There appears a challenge for the IC engines, considering the utilization of similar energetic sources for both systems. This imposes an accelerated optimization of the processes in thermal engines - the central problem being the control of combustion. In this context, the basic models should be reconsidered.
Technical Paper

Adaptation of a Compact High Speed SI Engine for Supercharging in base of Numerical-Simulation

2006-04-03
2006-01-1005
The application of supercharging as a measure to improve the engine performances is a basic feature for downsizing concepts applied for advanced automobile engines. The adaptation of such concept to a high speed compact SI engine with a speed range between 2.000rpm and 9.000rpm forms the object of this paper. The determination of the special adapted control strategy as well as the necessary modifications of the basic engine were conducted in this work by mean of simulation with the 1D Code BOOST and coupled modules from 3D simulation by the code FIRE. The used models were generated and calibrated going out from the individual components to be connected: an 1000cc/2 cylinder/4 stroke engine and a screw type compressor. The adaptation of the engine to the supercharging concept, imposed modifications of the valve course and timing as well as of the intake ducts shaping.
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