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Technical Paper

Phase Diagram and Electrical Behavior of Silicon-Rich Iridium Silicide Compounds

1992-08-03
929423
The iridium-silicon phase diagram on the silicon-rich side was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction, density, differential thermal analysis, metalography, microprobe analysis, and electrical resistivity. Attempts were made to prepare eight previously reported silicon-rich iridium silicide compounds by arc melting and Bridgman-like growth. However, microprobe analysis identified only four distinct compositions: IrSi, Ir3Si4, Ir3Si5 and IrSi∼3. The existence of Ir4Si5 could not be confirmed in this study, even though the crystal structure has been previously reported. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) in conjunction with X-ray powder diffraction confirm polymorphism in IrSi∼3, determined to have orthorhombic and monoclinic unit cells in the high and low temperature forms. A eutectic composition alloy of 83±1 atomic % silicon was observed between IrSi∼3 and silicon. Ir3Si4 exhibits distinct metallic behavior while Ir3Si5 is semiconducting.
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