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A cooperative R&D program involving Engine Control Systems Ltd. (ECS) and Consolidated Freightways, Inc. (C-F) has resulted in a diesel emissions control system for small to medium sized mechanical handling equipment. This paper outlines the design specifics of the system with an emphasis on the manner in which forktrucks can relatively easily be retrofitted. Both laboratory and in-field test results are outlined. The particulate filter system uses electric power to induce regeneration when backpressure rises to unacceptable levels.

An earlier study (SAE Paper 920364) documented the ability of a Copper-based fuel additive to initiate regeneration of a particulate trap without external heat sources. Work performed with Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority on diesel particulate filter systems for a 6V-92TA mechanical engine has been expanded to include 6V-92TA electronic, MAN and Caterpillar engines as well as an increased number of 6V-92TA mechanical engines. Both cordierite wall flow and fibre filter systems are currently being evaluated for performance and durability in field service. This paper outlines performance of the system which uses a copper-based fuel additive to induce regeneration along with emission reductions and health effects data. Additional data on compatibility of the copper fuel additive with typical commercial diesel fuels and lubricants is also presented.