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The paper presents the optimization of injection parameters of directly injected fuel in the dual fuel engine operation. The optimization is performed numerically by using a cycle simulation model of the considered engine. In the cycle simulation model, combustion is simulated by a newly developed quasi-dimensional dual fuel combustion model. The model is based on the modified multi-zone combustion model and the quasi-dimensional combustion model. The modified multi-zone combustion model handles the part of the combustion process that is governed by the mixing-controlled combustion, while the modified quasi-dimensional combustion model handles the part that is governed by the flame propagation through the combustion chamber. The developed dual fuel combustion model features a phenomenological description of spray processes, i.e. the liquid spray break-up, fresh charge entrainment, droplet heat-up, and evaporation processes.

In the paper the operation of a turbocharged dual fuel engine at mid-high load is investigated on a single cylinder experimental engine complemented by a full 0D/1D simulation model that provides boundary conditions for the experiment and full engine system results. When duel fuel combustion mode is used on a turbocharged engine with the variable geometry turbocharger, the mid-high load operating points can be obtained with number of different combinations of intake pressure and excess air ratio. Besides the impact on combustion, the specific combination of intake pressure - excess air ratio has also impact on the exhaust back pressure caused by the turbocharger and consequently on the obtained brake efficiency. Additionally, the dual fuel combustion is influenced by natural gas mass fraction and start of injection of diesel fuel and the search for the optimal solution could be a challenging task.

The dual fuel combustion mode, the use of bi-fueled natural gas and diesel fuel, is an attractive alternative to standard spark ignition or compression ignition combustion modes due to potential benefits of lower CO2 emissions, lower fuel costs and the use of a fuel with an alternative supply chain. Besides the potential benefits, the dual fuel combustion mode also has its challenges. There is limited data available in the literature that illustrates how the performance of a dual fuel engine changes over the entire engine map at various operating conditions; this paper presents a comprehensive set of experimental results obtained with the conventional dual fuel operation (diesel/natural gas) at ambient intake conditions to help fill this knowledge gap.