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Technical Paper

Interaction Between Aerodynamics and Suspension Behavior on Light Road Vehicles

2014-09-30
2014-36-0316
Nowadays, the influence of aerodynamics on vehicles capabilities is mostly studied in terms of energy efficiency; maximum speed; maximum linear accelerations; cooling capacity of brake systems; resistance and deformation of elements exposed to aerodynamic forces; stability during lateral wind and during braking for straight ahead maneuvers; noise caused by airflow; proper evacuation of exhaust gases and aesthetics of cars. Generally, a model for CFD analysis is used and six constant coefficients are determined. However, there is insufficient information about the interaction of vehicle aerodynamics with vehicle suspension and the effects that this interaction generates on the dynamic behavior of the vehicle. In this work this interaction is studied, and there is an analysis of how vehicle aerodynamic characteristics impact on suspension behavior and how suspension characteristics could diminish or amplify aerodynamic.
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