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Technical Paper

Analysis of Drum Brake System with Computational Methods

2013-05-15
2013-36-0022
1 Commercial vehicles have been more and more equipped with more powerful engines allowing considerable increase in size and load capacity. With this increase in capacity, it becomes important to evaluate the efficiency of the brake system to ensure vehicle safety during transportation of people and materials. Braking efficiency of a vehicle is significantly affected by the heat generated by friction between stationary components and rotors. This heat raises the temperature of the components in brake assembly reducing the friction coefficient at the interface between brake lining and drum. Once the friction coefficient is reduced, the braking torque decreases. As consequence, it may cause undesirable scenarios such as braking performance loss due to overheating, tire burst, hub grease melting, brake lining failure, thermal cracking, geometric distortions and brake locking.
Technical Paper

Thermal Influence on Friction Material Wearing for City Buses Application

2015-05-13
2015-36-0009
One effect which is present in drum and disc brakes is the temperature. This effect significantly changes the vehicle and semi-trailer combinations performance, mainly in drum brakes that is more susceptible to this factor. High temperatures mean loss of efficiency, higher lining wear, brakes and rolling systems components life reduction and could be caused by many factors, which can be mentioned, overload, error in design and choice of brake system, speeding, over adjustment (dragging) and environment heat exchange. The challenge is to comprehend the relation between different brake configuration and how these configurations affects the temperatures generation on brake system, allowing that this factors can be evaluated during the project design. This paper aims to show a case study for a new brake family to be used in city bus application where the fleets are looking for better, safety, performance and low lining wear reduce the to increase the maintenance time.
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