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Experimental Study of the Ignition Delay for Ethanol-Powered in a Rapid Compression Machine

2014-09-30
2014-36-0127
The period between the start of fuel injection into the combustion chamber and the start of combustion it's known as Ignition Delay (ID) or Delay Time. Delay period in the diesel engine exerts a very great influence on both engine design and performance. Functionally, the ID can be divided into two parts: the physical and chemical delay. The physical delay, it is the time between the beginning of injection and the attainment of chemical reaction conditions. During this period, the fuel is atomized, vaporized, mixed with air and raised to self-ignition temperature. Viscosity governs the physical delay of fuel combustion process, for low viscosity fuels, the physical delay tends to be small and vice versa. The chemical delay, during this period reactions start slowly and the accelerate until inflammation or ignitions takes place. Generally, chemical delay is larger than the physical delay.
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