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Technical Paper

Acoustics of Turbochargers

2007-05-15
2007-01-2205
Noise from turbo-chargers is increasingly becoming an issue. Partly due to improved noise control of other components and partly due to increased specific mass flows. Despite that the turbocharging technique was developed in the first part of the last century the acoustical behavior is still a field where there is a lack of research. In this paper an overview of the existing research is presented including the work done in the EC-project ARTEMIS. Some first results from recently started investigations at the new gas management research centre, KTH CICERO, will also be described. A turbo-unit always consists of a compressor which normally is driven by an exhaust turbine. Both the turbine and the compressor will have an influence on how the low frequency engine pulsations propagate in the intake/exhaust system. This is referred to as the passive acoustic property of the turbo-unit.
Technical Paper

Acoustic Study on Tubular Micro-perforated Flow Plug Sections for Vehicle Silencer’s Application

2022-06-15
2022-01-0933
A rapid publicity growth has led to an extensive application of micro-perforated (MP) acoustic elements for broadband sound absorption in the exhaust systems of the internal combustion engine. Most typically, the MPs are exposed to grazing flow conditions, studied thoroughly by various authors in the past decades and represented by adequate acoustic models by now. However, in certain exhaust system designs implemented in the fibreless silencers of modern ground vehicles, an alternative layout for the tubular flow duct MP elements - the flow plug condition has been proven to be useful. In this type of MP’s application, the propagating gas flow is entirely guided through the micro-perforated sections upstream and downstream of the rigid plug, typically increasing the flow resistivity and the viscous damping of the sound in duct. Acoustic studies on such type of MP’s operating condition are scarce.
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