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Journal Article

Lifetime Prediction of DC-Link Film Capacitors using a Stochastic Model Combined by Random Variable and Gamma Process

2014-04-01
2014-01-0347
In electronic vehicles (EVs) or hybrid electronic vehicles (HEVs), an inverter system has a direct-current-link capacitor (DC-link capacitor) which provides reactive power, attenuates ripple current, reduces the emission of electromagnetic interference, and suppresses voltage spikes. A film capacitor has been used as the DC-link capacitor in high level power system, but the film capacitor's performance has deteriorated over operating time. The decreasing performance of the film capacitor may cause a problem when supplying and delivering energy from the battery to the vehicle's power system. Therefore, the lifetime prediction of the film capacitor could be one of critical factors in the EVs and HEVs. For this reason, the lifetime and reliability of the film capacitor are key factors to show the stability of the vehicle inverter system. There are a lot of methods to predict the lifetime of the film capacitor.
Technical Paper

Sensor Fault Detection Algorithm for Continuous Damping Control(CDC) System

2007-08-05
2007-01-3560
This paper presents a model based sensor fault detection and isolation algorithm for the vertical acceleration sensors of the Continuous Damping Control (CDC) system, installed on the sprung mass. Since sensor faults of CDC system have a critical influence on the ride performance as well as the vehicle stability, the sensor fault detection algorithm must be implemented into the overall CDC algorithm. In this paper, each vertical acceleration sensor installed on the sprung mass (two in the front corners and one in the rear) separately estimates the vertical acceleration of the center of gravity of the sprung mass. Then, the sensor fault is detected by cross-checking all three vertical acceleration estimates independently obtained by the each vertical acceleration sensor.
Technical Paper

Co-simulation of Driveline Torque Bias Controls

2001-11-12
2001-01-2782
Simulation is considered as an essential activity to save time and cost of building physical prototyping hardware. However, systems from different engineering domains such as control system design, mechanical design, or hydraulic design generally requires different simulation tools. To tackle this situation, the method of co-simulation is applied to communicate between different processes during simulation. It is served as the foundation of sophisticated virtual prototyping system simulation activities. This paper presents the effort at Visteon of applying co-simulation to design and verify the electronically controllable torque bias device. The controller modules are developed in MATLAB. ADAMS is applied to create a high-fidelity virtual prototyping vehicle model. The vehicle model is then modified to integrate the function of torque bias control devices. The co-simulation of the controller modules with the vehicle model is performed by using ADAMS/Controls.
Technical Paper

Driveline Torque-Bias-Management Modeling for Vehicle Stability Control

2002-05-07
2002-01-1584
This paper describes the modeling of driveline systems with electronically controllable torque biasing devices. It focuses on the application of torque distribution for vehicle yaw stability control. Three types of driveline torque bias arrangements as well as the concepts of the yaw moment control with respect to these devices are introduced. To systematically derive the equations of motion of driveline systems, the techniques of Bond Graphs are applied in this paper. The derived driveline model is further integrated into a full vehicle model developed in ADAMS to monitor the vehicle responses with different driveline torque bias strategies. Since the controller is developed in MATLAB and the vehicle model is built in ADAMS, the methodology of co-simulation is applied to communicate the control algorithms with the vehicle model in synchronize time.
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