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Technical Paper

Thermal Analysis of Spacecraft by Combining Different Analysis Tools

1991-07-01
911584
The thermal behaviour of spacecraft especially of manned ones is governed by various thermophysical effects. Heat transfer by radiation, conduction and convection influence the overall behaviour of the spacecraft. Energy production, distribution and consumption have also strong impacts on the temperature field prevailing in the spaceplane. Moreover, chemical reactions, metabolic rates of the crew and external heat loads determine the thermal behaviour of the spacecraft. For design and optimisation of the system and its subsystems a mathematical model is required which describes these effects. There are many tools available with which parts of the above mentioned aspects can be covered. However, a comprehensive model of a spacecraft reflecting all aspects can only be established with a combination of different simulation tools. In the present paper methods are described, how different simulation tools can be used to set up such a model.
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