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Technical Paper

Anaylsis of the MPLM Pressure Control Function

1997-07-14
972558
The Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) for both MPLM and APM is developed by Dornier. One of the main ECLSS functions to be realized is the atmosphere pressure control of the module. It includes the Cabin Depressurisation, the Positive Pressure Relief, and the Negative Pressure Relief. In order to verify the functionality of the atmosphere pressure control system (ACS) analyses of different scenarios have to be performed. The analysis method including the governing equations of the three ACS functions is described. The analyses are performed with a Dornier developed software program that solves the set of equations numerically. The results of the analyses in terms of pressure and temperature transients are presented and discussed with respect to the boundary conditions and the influence of humidity.
Technical Paper

Hydraulic Analysis of the MPLM Cabin Loop Using the Software Tool ECOSIM

1997-07-14
972557
The Mini Pressurized Logistic Module (MPLM) of the International Space Station (ISSA) is foreseen for the transport of service equipment, experiment racks and service racks to the station. For the orbital operational phase it needs an Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) to make it commissionable for the astronauts. Because of its short mission time and the usage as a transport vehicle it has no completely autonomous ECLSS functionality. The Temperature and Humidity Control (THC) is supported by the Space Station via an Inter Module Ventilation Interface (IMV l/F). The MPLM ECLS has the requirement to suck revitalized air through the IMV l/F and mix it up with the recirculated air in order to provide a comfortable atmosphere in the MPLM habitable area. The fulfillment of the hydraulic and thermal requirements is verified by test and analysis. With this paper we provide the hydraulic analysis performed with ECOSIM, an ESA approved software tool.
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