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Analysis of Spark Ignition Engine Knock Signals using Fourier and Discrete Wavelet Transform

2009-10-06
2009-36-0312
The most important challenge in knock detection is to detect its intensity. Depending on the phenomenon characteristic the spark ignition calibration can be optimized. For this reason, the scope of this paper is the use the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) as a tool to analyze knock signals characteristics in the time-scale decomposition. A brief description of the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) analysis and comparisons between Fourier analysis and DWT are also shown. Time-frequency analysis methods have become more usual in recent years and can be applied in different areas of the automotive field, such as noise, vibration and powertrain calibration. Due to the demand vehicles with better performance, fuel economy and emissions; the signal analysis tools have been important to optimize the system functionality, such as driveability and knocking. The knock is an undesired phenomenon and it is generated by the shock of flame fronts in the combustion chamber.
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