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Technical Paper

Evaluation of Vehicle Exhaust Gas Odor Intensity Using Natural Dilution

1970-02-01
700105
Although exhaust gas odorants are generally a product of engine and fuel parameters, it is the vehicle that the public associates with exhaust odor. The vehicle and its movements have a large influence on the dispersion of exhaust odorants and, therefore, on the actual public exposure to exhaust odor. A considerable amount of public exposure to vehicle exhaust odor results from municipal operation of diesel-powered buses, especially during the bus-stop sequence. Panel test procedures were developed for field evaluation of full-scale vehicle exhaust odor intensity during the idle and acceleration portions of a simulated bus-stop sequence. Odor tests, based on natural dilution of the vehicle exhaust to the odor threshold, were conducted in a controlled environment, indoors in large buildings. Different degrees of exhaust dilution were achieved by randomly varying the distance from the test vehicle to the panelists.
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