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Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines with lean fuel/air mixtures have a number of advantages over conventional spark ignition engines and compression ignition engines, such as decrease in soot and NOx emissions simultaneously, while achieving high thermal efficiency. As the onset of HCCI combustion depends on the autoignition of the fuel, it is quite difficult to control the start of combustion directly. On the other hand, it has been revealed that Pulsed Flame Jet (PFJ) has a great potential to enhance ignition reliability and burning rate in lean mixtures within the flammability limit. In PFJ, the combustion is initiated in the jet issuing from the orifice of the PFJ igniter, that is, the combustion is initiated volumetrically. This volumetric combustion initiation must behave as a trigger for the autoignition of the fuel in the combustion chamber. Presented here is an experimental proof of direct ignition timing control of HCCI combustion by PFJ.