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Technical Paper

Further Developments on a Characteristic Time Model for NOx Emissions from Diesel Engines

1998-10-19
982460
The specific aim is to validate an engineering model for direct injection (DI) Diesel engine emissions. Characteristic times describing the controlling fluid mechanics and chemical kinetics will be employed in the model to correlate both NOx and particulate emissions. Because the model equations are algebraic, they are suitable for implementation in a phenomenological cycle simulation program, or as an emissions model option in a computational fluid dynamics code. An original premise was that earlier work on global NO chemistry based on pollutant emissions dominated by diffusion flame contributions had adequately elucidated the kinetic aspects of the model. It is shown here that this approach is not valid for modern engines. Rather, an improved two-zone flame model for NO formation/decomposition is required. Mellor et al. [1] propose such a model, but include only qualitative preliminary model validation.
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