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Technical Paper

Improving of the Filtration and Regeneration Performance by the Sic-DPF with the Layer Coating of PM Oxidation Catalyst

2008-04-14
2008-01-0621
DPF has become widely known as an indispensable after-treatment component for the purification of the particulate matter in the diesel exhaust gas. But, in order to correspond to further regulation strengthening such as carbon dioxide emission regulation and number-based particulate matter emission regulation, it must be necessary also for DPF to keep improving its performance. In this study, it was examined how to improve both the filtration efficiency and the oxidation efficiency of PM regarding the catalyzed DPF. SiC-made 10mil/300cpsi-OctoSquare asymmetric cell structure was chosen for the DPF substrate and PM oxidation catalyst was coated on the surface of the filter wall as a layer with the device of the coating method. As a result, it was found that the layer coated DPF has advantage on the filtration efficiency without soot accumulation and efficiency was similar to an uncoated one with 0.1 g/l soot loading.
Technical Paper

Development of High Porosity SiC-DPF Which is Compatible with High Robustness and Catalyst Coating Capability for SCR Coated DPF Application

2013-04-08
2013-01-0840
Diesel emission regulation becomes stringent more and more regarding both particulate matter (PM) and NOx in the worldwide. SCR coated DPF system is considered as one of the promising options for future diesel exhaust after-treatment because it has several benefits such as the downsizing of the system, quick light-off of the catalytic function due to mounting closed-couple position. To integrate the SCR converter into the DPF, it is necessary to design the DPF substrate's porosity higher and pore size larger than conventional DPF to improve SCR catalyst coating capability. However to make the porosity higher will lose the robustness in general. Against these problems, it was studied to improve the high porosity DPF performances by applying the new technology to modify the thermal shock resistance property.
Technical Paper

Durability of Filtration Layers Integrated into Diesel Particulate Filters

2013-04-08
2013-01-0837
This paper describes the durability of the filtration layer integrated into Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs) that we have developed to ensure low pressure loss and high filtration efficiency performances which also meet emission regulations. DPF samples were evaluated in regards to their performance deterioration which is brought about by ash loading and uncontrolled regeneration cycles, respectively. Ash was synthesized by using a diesel fuel/lubrication oil mixture and was trapped up to a level which corresponded to a 240,000km run, into the DPFs both with and without the filtration layer. Afterwards, aged-DPFs were measured with respect to their permeability, pressure loss, filtration efficiency, as well as soot oxidation speed using suitable analytical methods. Consequently, it has been confirmed that there was no noteworthy deterioration of the performances in the DPF with the filtration layer.
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