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Technical Paper

Application of Finite Element Method to Automobile Safety Evaluation

1978-01-01
785101
This paper presents a practical method to predict a quasi-static barrier load which causes an automobile body structure to collapse. The analytical methods proposed so far on such a crushing problem are generally based on the analytical theory including nonlinearities in material behavior and geometry. This paper describes an analytical method using finite element techniques based on the above-mentioned theory with the contact effect on the interaction between the body structure and the barrier taken into consideration. The computer program for the analysis is based upon the load incremental method. In order to check the validity of the present method, comparison between numerical calculations and experiments is made on both simple models and actual body structures subjected to a crushing barrier load at the roof and the rear end, separately.
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