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Technical Paper

Design and Evaluation of a Payload to Support Plant Growth onboard COMET 1

1992-07-01
921389
P-MASS, the Plant-Module for Autonomous Space Support, is designed to support and provide life support for a variety of plants, algae and bacteria in low earth orbit during the maiden flight of COMET-1. The first launch is scheduled for early 1993. With a nominal mission duration of 30 days in microgravity, P-MASS will bridge the gap between the shorter duration experiments possible onboard the NSTS Space Shuttle (approximately 14 days) and the future Space Station Freedom for space biology applications. Environmental data and video images are collected, stored onboard and downlinked daily. In addition, the payload and all specimens will be returned for ground analysis with the recovery system (reentry capsule). P-MASS is designed within a payload envelope of 0.28 x 0.22 x 0.32 m (19.71) and a mass of approximately 20 kg. A total of 115 Watt electric power is available continuously for the Plant-Module (60 W lighting, 40 Watt cooling, 15 W housekeeping).
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