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Heating and cooling automotive seats are a relatively new technology that delivers conditioned air to the occupant's seat providing an overall improvement in occupant comfort. This paper combines experimental and computational data to describe the effect of seat cooling on occupant comfort. Included are (1) a review of current seat cooling technologies, (2) the introduction of an innovative seat cooling technology using the vehicle's HVAC system, (3) the inclusion of thermal comfort seat strategy for improving overall comfort, and (4) validation of the thermal comfort seat strategy with experimental data. The paper focuses on the occupant's overall comfort in cooling mode under different ambient conditions.

Heating and cooling of automotive seats is a relatively new technology that delivers conditioned air to the occupant's seat providing an overall improvement in passenger comfort. This paper combines experimental and computational data to describe the effect of seat heating on passenger comfort. Included are: (1) a review of current seat heating technologies, (2) the introduction of an innovative seat heating technology using the vehicle's HVAC system, (3) the inclusion of thermal comfort seat strategy for improving overall comfort, and (4) validation of the thermal comfort seat strategy with experimental data. The paper focuses on the occupant's overall comfort in heating mode under different ambient conditions.

Delphi Harrison Thermal System's comfort model can be used to predict the local thermal comfort level of an occupant in the highly non-uniform thermal environment of a vehicle cabin. This model is based on the concept of Equivalent Homogeneous Temperature (EHT) to assess the local comfort of 16 body segments as a function of air temperature, surrounding surface temperatures, air velocity, humidity, direct solar flux, as well as the level of activity and clothing type of each individual. Although EHT has been accepted by some European automotive industries, OEMs in North America have their own comfort scales. In the present study, we developed a model to correlate our EHT scale to an OEM's comfort scale. The current comfort model based on EHT produced excellent agreements with human subject data based on an OEM's comfort scale for both summer and winter rides.

Simulation of cabin climatic conditions is becoming increasingly important as a complement to wind tunnel and field testing to help achieve improved thermal comfort while reducing vehicle development time and cost. Delphi developed the Virtual Thermal Comfort Engineering (VTCE) process to explore different climate control strategies as they relate to occupant thermal comfort in a quick and inexpensive manner. The comfort model has the ability to predict the local thermal comfort level of an occupant in a highly non-uniform thermal environment as a function of air temperature, surrounding surface temperatures, air velocity, humidity, direct solar flux, as well as the level of activity and clothing type of each individual.

Simulation of passenger compartment climatic conditions is becoming increasingly important as a complement to wind tunnel and field testing to help achieve improved thermal comfort while reducing vehicle development time and cost. Delphi Harrison Thermal Systems has collaborated with the University of California, Berkeley to develop the capability of predicting occupant thermal comfort to support automotive climate control systems. At the core of this Virtual Thermal Comfort Engineering (VTCE) technique is a model of the human thermal regulatory system based on Stolwijk’s model but with several enhancements. Our model uses 16 body segments and each segment is modeled as four body layers (core, muscle, fat, and skin tissues) and a clothing layer.