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Higher soot levels in the crankcase oil may be an unavoidable result of lower exhaust-emissions. This study demonstrates that high soot levels in the oil can be dispersed, viscosity increases minimized, and filter plugging prevented by selecting the proper type of ashless dispersant and V.I. improver.

Fleet customers demand reduced operating costs. This necessitates the development of engine oils which can provide maximum fuel economy and extended oil drains, while still maintaining engine durability. This is particularly important in diesel engines produced since October 1998. These engines use retarded timing to meet EPA's emission requirements and, as a consequence in some cases, generate high soot levels in the engine oil. Extended oil drains in 1995 Caterpillar 3406E and 1996 Detroit Diesel Series 60 engines found no statistical difference in fuel economy or wear between a synthetic SAE 5W-40 and an SAE 15W-40 using API Group II base stocks. Both oils had the same API CG-4/SJ quality level. Soot levels at oil drains of 40,000-50,000 miles (64,372 - 80,465 km) ranged from 0.5-1.2%.