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This paper discusses combined experimental and simulation approach used for NVH refinement of Passenger Vehicle for in-cab Boom Noise. On initial testing of Proto Vehicles a boom was identified in the speed range of 1300-1600 rpm in all the gear conditions. Investigations through measured Vibrations and Operational Deflection Analysis (ODS) identified that the rear axle had a vibration mode of the axle on the trailing arm bushes at around 43 Hz excited by the engine combustion forces. This finding was concurred by predicted full vehicle level modal and acoustic response analysis results. Based on simulation findings, conceptual change of rigid attachment between rear axle and trailing arm suppressed the vehicle boom. Using simulation approach a realistic design solution was worked out in terms of optimization of trailing arm rear bush stiffness values. Benefits of same were confirmed on the vehicle.

Vehicle NVH is one of the critical performance quality parameter and it consists of vibration levels at tactile points and noise levels at ear locations for different vehicle running conditions. There are many sources of noise and vibration in a vehicle, and powertrain is one of the main source. Therefore, it is important to understand and resolve powertrain induced noise and vibration issues at early design stage with efficient simulation techniques. The work presented here deals with the use of systematic CAE approach for prediction and resolution of structure borne in-cab noise due to powertrain excitations. During NVH testing of SUV vehicle, boom noise is observed at low frequency. Detailed full vehicle level simulation model consisting of vibro-acoustic trimmed BIW, front and rear suspension, and driveline with powertrain modal model is built.

In recent years, car manufacturers have been working intensively on new ways to improve the quality of interior trims. Elimination of squeak and rattle has become one of the main concerns for car manufacturers lately, given the significance of these incidences in customers' perception of overall quality. Traditionally, rattle problems are found and fixed with physical tests at the late design stage, mainly due to lack of up-front CAE simulation prediction methodology and tools availability. This article presents a finite element based methodology for the improvement of rattle performance of a vehicle tailgate. In this study, appropriate finite element (FE) modeling technique was introduced to accurately predict occurrence of tailgate rattle. Simulation process using commercial software “Nastran” employing modal and forced frequency response analyses was illustrated. Design modifications were incorporated for performance improvement of rattling on present and future SUVs.