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Technical Paper

A Study on Effect of Various Design Parameters on Cooling of Clutch for a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) System of a Scooter

2014-10-13
2014-01-2595
In scooters, the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) is used to transmit the power from the engine to the wheels. The CVT transmission consists of a two pulleys connected to each other through a belt. The change in the transmission ratio is achieved due to the change in the pulley diameters. A centrifugal clutch is attached to the rear pulley to transmit the power to wheels once the engaging engine speed is reached. The heat is generated due to the belt slippage and the engagement of the centrifugal clutch. Excessive heating may damage the belt, clutch and deteriorate its performance. The cooling of the belt, pulleys and the clutch is thus important for its safe operation. The cooling is achieved by the centrifugal cooling fan which forces the air over the belt, pulley and clutch. A clear understanding of the cooling system is important in designing the air flow path for clutch cooling of CVT housing.
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