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Technical Paper

Validation of a CFD hydrogen combustion model on an PFI SI engine under lean combustion

2024-01-08
2023-36-0125
In order to further explore the potential of hydrogen as an alternative fuel, this study aims to validate a computational fluid dynamics model for hydrogen combustion in a port fuel injection spark ignition engine. The engine operates at 1800 rpm with a compression ratio of 10:1, under two lean combustion conditions: excess air ratios of 2.5 and 1.7, at full and part load, respectively. The simulations were performed using the CONVERGE 3.1 software and the C3MechV3.3 reaction mechanism. The predictions were then compared with experimental data to assess the accuracy and validity of the model, enabling the comparison of different lean operating conditions to evaluate important combustion characteristics, such as flame development, apparent heat release and NOx formation. The tested model successfully validated the two experimental conditions, accurately adjusting the in-cylinder pressure profiles for both cases of lean hydrogen mixture combustion.
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