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Experiments were conducted on a single cylinder, natural gas fuelled spark ignition engine. Air fuel ratio was varied from about stoichiometric to the lean limit at two different throttle positions with optimum spark timing. Subsequently the engine was tested at constant throttle and equivalence ratio with variable spark timing. COV (coefficient of variation) of IMEP (indicated mean effective pressure) and peak pressure increase with a reduction in equivalence ratio. When the engine starts to misfire there is a drastic increase in the COV of IMEP. Spark timing has a smaller effect on COV of IMEP than on COV of peak pressure. When the spark timing is advanced, COV of peak pressure attains a minimum value just before knock sets in. Prior cycle effects were seen when there was misfire. Spark timing had little influence on the frequency distribution of IMEPs of cycles, which was generally symmetrical about the mean.

High frequency pressure oscillations are generated under knocking conditions within the combustion chamber of Spark Ignition engines. Although acoustic-oscillation model can give the natural frequencies of these oscillations, very few mathematical models are today available, in scientific literature, to describe the oscillation deadening effect. An analytical formulation of the deadening has been highlighted. Analytical solution has been established for future ECU implementation. Coupling this new concept and an existing high-frequency model, an achieved model of the knocking pressure high frequencies is compared to experimental data. Good behavior is obtained on a natural gas fuelled spark ignition engine.