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Technical Paper

Wear, Friction and NVH Characterization Using a Laboratory-Scale Tribometer

2017-05-24
2017-36-0003
The current study presents some testing procedures which have been designed for friction and noise measurements of brake friction materials using a laboratory-scale tribometer. The uncertainties (errors) and precision of the measurements are also described in this paper. Some case studies related to friction, wear and noise related issues in brake friction materials were chosen to show the respective testing procedures. Through the error study, it was shown that the uncertainties of the lab. test bench are mainly associated with 3 variables: torque, force and sliding radius. The combined uncertainty of the friction measurements is less than or equal to ±1%, considering the typical operating range of the machine. The possibility of using two samples from a single brake pad also contributes to the reliability of the machine test and procedures.
Technical Paper

Influence of Friction Material and Brake System Strain on Pedal Feeling for Racing Vehicles

2021-03-26
2019-36-0002
Pedal feeling for race cars is a subject of great uncertainties, due to singularities of this type of system and the large amount of components that may influence it. High performance friction materials are developed considering different requirements, aiming to establish a commitment relationship, among different characteristics - for example, compressibility, friction and wear - for critical conditions of use, such as high temperatures and pressure applications. The purpose of this study is to analyze the brake system strain through the fluid displacement measurements and analysis, during brake events, applying different brake pressures for static tests performed on an inertial dynamometer. Test procedures applied aim to simulate automobile race laps, according measurements previously done. Two high performance friction materials, specifically developed for this application, with similar compositions - around 5% different and some physical properties improved - were analyzed.
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