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Technical Paper

Reduction of Aero-Acoustics Tonal Noise for a Tractor Cooling Fan

2021-09-22
2021-26-0299
Currently, noise pollution has become one of the major environmental concerns. To address this, new noise standards and regulations are being introduced and mandate the tractor OEM’s (Original Equipment Manufacturer) to meet the defined noise levels. Fan noise from the cooling fan is one of the key contributors to the overall vehicle noise. Hence, the reduction of fan noise at the source is a very important and critical task. Even though fan noise is broadband in nature its aerodynamic noise sources are most dominant at the higher harmonics of the blade pass frequency (BPF). The aerodynamic noise of a fan can be varied by changing the fan geometry viz., blade profile, fan width and diameter, number of blades, and ring on its periphery. A cooling fan is an important component of the cooling system which ensures adequate airflow for radiator cooling and avoids engine overheating with uniform heat dissipation.
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