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Technical Paper

A Novel “Blister-Inflation” Technique for Evaluating the Thermal Aging of Airbag Fabrics During Deployment

1995-02-01
950341
Due to commercial television almost everyone is familiar ‘automotive inflatable restraint system,’ commonly referred to as airbag. Traditionally these bags were made of polyamide fabrics coated with polychloroprene, which made them essentially impermeable. Even though this restraint technology has been in use for more than fifteen years, there remain some features that still need to be improved; i.e., the high cost, the high package volume, the weight and the need for replacement of coated fabrics. In this paper special attention is given to uncoated fabrics. A novel blister-inflation technique was utilized to evaluate the permeability of test fabrics under biaxial stretching conditions. Further, the effect of inflation temperature and internal pressure drop across the fabric on the permeability of the fabrics can be evaluated by this technique.
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