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Every ecosystem, whether natural or man-made, has a natural tendency to increase its organisational level inducing a maximal utilisation of its resources and consequently, minimising the net output from the system. In order to obtain useful net output from an ecosystem, therefore, it is necessary to stop and to stabilise the evolution at an intermediate organisational level by proper control. “Ecological” life support systems for manned space missions will be required to maximise productivity and safety whilst at the same time respecting tight size constraints, which implies powerful control and regulation systems. However the behaviour of complex ecosystems is relatively poorly understood, their stability/evolution is greatly influenced by intrinsic internal controls and classical control theories cannot be easily applied.

Preliminary development of a core water-recycling system for potable water reprocessing has been performed, supported by a critical assessment of the required architecture and extensive experimental testing of materials, technologies and procedures. The functional architecture of the water-recycling system is characterised by a Core Water-Recycling System (CWRS) reprocessing potable water from moderately contaminated water such as hygiene water and condensation and CO2-reduction waters, and a complementary treatment technology allowing further processing of highly contaminated sources such as urine and brines from the core system. The quality of this last processed water is sufficient to allow its reprocessing by the core system. Technologies involved in the core water-recycling system and complementary brine recycling system are based on chemical treatment, ultra-filtration, reverse osmosis at acidic and neutral pH, photo-oxidation and phase-change.