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Technical Paper

Improving Flow Efficiency of a Catalytic Converter Using the Concept of Radially Variable Cell Density - Part I

1999-03-01
1999-01-0769
The automotive industry and emission system suppliers invest considerable efforts for the improvement of the conversion efficiency of a catalytic converter, in order to lower vehicle emission. One of the methods to improve the catalyst conversion efficiency is to use a higher cell density brick with a thinner wall to increase its geometric surface area. However, there is a significant drawback for the system - higher pressure loss along the brick. Moreover, the mechanical strength and thermal degradation of the brick become major concerns. In this paper, the concept of a brick with radially variable cell density is introduced to possibly resolve several issues. A CFD study was conducted to verify benefits in both flow efficiency and pressure loss along the brick with several different flow rates.
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