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For automotive crash tests resulting in significant test vehicle yaw rate, direct integration of accelerometer data does not yield the correct velocity or Delta-V components (even for accelerations sensed at the vehicle center-of-gravity). This paper discusses the effects of yaw rate on the integration of accelerometer data and develops a methodology to properly calculate the velocity and Delta-V at any location on the test vehicle. This methodology is applied to crash test data and compared to results observed from high-speed film. A discussion regarding Delta-V in a yawing vehicle, and its significance to occupant kinematics and injury potential, is also presented.

This report presents two test methods and results of a study involving unrestrained dummies in dynamic rollover tests. Data are presented showing dummy head kinematics in relation to the interior of the vehicle as the vehicle experiences deceleration prior to the trip.