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Technical Paper

Design and Preliminary Testing of a Membrane Based Water Recycling System for European Manned Space Missions

1992-07-01
921396
Based on a preliminary study (ref 1) which identified a basic core technology system, essentially based on membrane technologies, capable of providing recovery of water from moderately contaminated waste waters like hygiene water and condensation water, a development work was initiated. Results from this development work are presented. The study covers the detailed design of a breadboard of a core system consisting of 3 successive membrane units : Ultrafiltration on mineral membrane, reverse osmosis and electrodialysis, plus an oxidation step. An alternative configuration including a Nanofiltration step is also considered with the aim of decreasing the operating pressure as compared to reverse osmosis. Experimental testing for the selection of individual components and for the definition of operating procedures have been performed. Feasibility demonstration tests on the complete core configuration are being performed using real shower water and condensation water from a cold room.
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