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Technical Paper

An Investigation of Rotational Response of Accessory Drive Serpentine Belt System

2001-04-30
2001-01-1425
Serpentine belt system has been widely used during past years to drive automotive accessories like power steering, alternator, and A/C compressor from a crankshaft pulley. Instead of using multiple belt drives, the serpentine belt system uses a multi-rib flat belt, which wraps around several idlers and accessory pulleys. This design requires the use of a tensioning device to maintain adequate belt tension for preventing slip. Crankshaft torsional vibrations can lead to excessive rotational vibrations in poorly designed accessory systems. This can lead to undesirable noise and excessive slip, which can hamper the belt and bearing life. The value of these rotational frequencies and system response is of utmost interest to the accessory drive designer. While it is not practical to shift these rotational frequencies out of the operating range of an engine, a belt layout with these frequencies at non-dwell engine speed is highly desirable.
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