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Technical Paper

A Study on Diesel Emission Reduction using a High-frequency Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma

2003-05-19
2003-01-1879
The aim of this study is to develop a plasma-assisted after-treatment system for simultaneous reduction of NOx and PM in diesel exhaust, which is less sensitive to the fuel sulfur. The work presented focuses on development of a high-frequency dielectric barrier discharge reactor for oxidation of NO to NO2 in diesel exhaust and low-temperature oxidation of diesel soot with NO2. The first part of this paper describes the combustion characteristics of carbonaceous matters with pure NO2 and discusses the difference when oxygen is used as oxidation agent. The second part focuses on the development of a high-frequency dielectric barrier plasma reactor and describes the effects of plasma reactor configuration, energy density and gas composition on the NO conversion into NO2, and last part describes the soot oxidation with the plasma gas. The results reveal that NO can be efficiently oxidized into NO2 using the developed plasma reactor.
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