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The acceleration performance of a car equipped with a turbocharged, intercooled engine is affected by the volume of cooling air that flows through the core of the intercooler. Additionally, the volume of cooling air entering the intercooler is influenced by the configuration of the air intake provided in the exterior design. Therefore, in planning a new model it is very important to be able to predict acceleration performance, at an early stage of the vehicle development process, in relation to vehicle styling and engine specifications. The procedures employed so far to predict the volume of air flowing through the intercooler have included two-dimensional finite-difference methods and a panel method. However, because of their simple nature, none of these approaches has provided sufficiently accurate results. This paper presents a new numerical analysis method that has been developed to overcome this problem.

The use of higher output engines and more auxiliary units is resulting in greater heat generation in the engine compartment. At the same time, design trends and demands for improved aerodynamic performance are diminishing the cooling air flow rate. These two sets of factors are making the thermal environment in the engine compartment more severe. In this work, heat flow in the engine compartment was investigated by numerical analysis and flow visualization, and flow control devices were devised for optimizing the temperature distribution. This paper discusses the heat flow optimization techniques and presents the results obtained in experiments with an actual vehicle.