Refine Your Search

Search Results

Viewing 1 to 7 of 7
Technical Paper

A New Electric Current Control Strategy for EPS Motors

2001-03-05
2001-01-0484
This paper presents a new motor current control strategy for Electric Power Steering (EPS) to reduce current fluctuation. Such current fluctuation may cause undesirable steering torque ripple and acoustic noise, if an inexpensive microprocessor is used. Using a DC-motor, current fluctuation associated with change in the battery voltage, etc., may occur. We have developed a new current control strategy which effectively alleviates current fluctuations of the motor without using higher performance microprocessors. The new controller is based on the estimation of disturbance voltage and compensation for this disturbance voltage. We have bench-tested the performance of this control strategy and confirmed that current fluctuation is reduced below that using conventional PI controller. The PI gain for the proposed controller is the same as that for the conventional controller.
Technical Paper

An EPS Control Strategy to Improve Steering Maneuverability on Slippery Roads

2002-03-04
2002-01-0618
This paper proposes a new Electric Power Steering (EPS) control strategy that improves steering maneuverability especially on slippery roads. In a conventional steering system (including mechanical and hydraulic ones), poor steering wheel returnability associated with reduced alignment torque from the road may lead to awkward handling on slippery roads. In experiments with a test driver, we found that this phenomenon occurs because of the delay in the driver turning the steering wheel to avoid spinning the vehicle. This delay comes from a lower steering wheel returnability than driver expected. Increasing the steering wheel returnability will be effective in avoiding this problem. This can be realized by using the steering angle feedback or the estimated alignment torque feedback. However, the simple feedback of such values will provide drivers with poor road information when the road is slippery.
Technical Paper

A Robust Cruise Control System Using the Disturbance Observer

1993-03-01
930771
A robust cruise control system using a disturbance observer is proposed. A control design method based on the two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) control including a disturbance observer is introduced. The proposed controller provides that: (1) input command responses are not affected by driving condition, such as vehicle speed, and road gradient (2) input command response and disturbance suppression performance can be designed independently (3) choice of an appropriate parameter value in the disturbance observer depending on the throttle opening gives a proper trade-off between the robust performance and the robust stability over a wide driving range. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed system is robust against both parameter variations and disturbances.
Technical Paper

Evaluation of EPS Control Strategy Using Driving Simulator for EPS

2003-03-03
2003-01-0582
We have developed a driving simulator for Electric Power Steering (EPS), which can be used to evaluate steering maneuverability on low μ roads. The simulator calculates an 11 DOF (degrees of freedom) vehicle motion based on the steering wheel angle, the accelerator pedal position and the brake pedal position which are operated by the driver. A reaction torque corresponding to the alignment torque is applied to the steering shaft using motors. A 3D CG reproducing the view from the cockpit is displayed on a forward screen. The simulator also includes column type EPS, which generates the assist torque. Consequently, the driver feels the steering torque with good reality. The tire model we used is non-linear and it enables us to simulate the vehicle dynamics also on slippery roads. We compared driver behavior in vehicle and simulator tests and found the simulator could evaluate the relationship between steering maneuverability and EPS control strategy even when the road was slippery.
Technical Paper

A New EPS Control Strategy to Improve Steering Wheel Returnability

2000-03-06
2000-01-0815
This paper proposes a new Electric Power Steering (EPS) control strategy that enables improvement to steering-wheel returnability. Using a conventional EPS controller, frictional loss torque in the steering mechanism reduces steering-wheel returnability, which drivers occasionally perceive as unpleasant. This phenomena occurs in any EPS system regardless of motor type or mounting location. To improve steering-wheel returnability for EPS-equipped vehicles, we developed a new control strategy based on estimation of alignment torque generated by tires and road surfaces. This proposed control strategy requires no supplemental sensors like steering-wheel angle or motor-angle sensors. We experimented with this proposed control algorithm using a test vehicle and confirmed that it enables improved steering wheel returnability and also better on-center feeling.
Technical Paper

A Control Strategy to Reduce Steering Torque for Stationary Vehicles Equipped with EPS

1999-03-01
1999-01-0403
This paper proposes a new Electric Power Steering (EPS) control strategy that enables remarkable progress on steering maneuverability for stationary vehicles. Using a conventional controller, undesirable steering vibration prevented us from reducing steering torque. To eliminate this vibration, we developed a new control strategy based on damping for specified frequency using a motor angular-velocity estimator. We experimented with this proposed control algorithm using a test vehicle and confirmed that it enables reduced steering torque without any perceived vibration for drivers. Concerning the gradient of the assist-map, the proposed control strategy enabled more than three times higher compared with that of the same type vehicles on the market as the test vehicle. This proposed control strategy requires only the torque sensor signal, supply voltage and current to the motor, which are used in the conventional EPS systems, so no supplemental sensors are required.
Technical Paper

Development of Next Generation Variable Geometry Turbocharger for Commercial Vehicles

2021-04-06
2021-01-0643
Recent advancements in internal combustion engine due to stricter emission regulations require the turbocharger to function with a higher efficiency over the entire operation range. Furthermore, the need for higher boosting pressure requires the extension of rotation speed margin forcing the inclusion of resonance speeds for high order vibration modes, posing a threat on the reliability of the turbine. This paper introduces new variable geometry nozzle vanes and turbine rotor designed based on the understanding and control of tip leakage flows, utilizing both low and high fidelity CFD simulations. Low fidelity single passage steady state simulations were used for vane profile tuning and high fidelity full-scale unsteady simulations for evaluating stator-rotor interactions respectively. The new vane design is comprised of a three-dimensional stacking in the span wise direction which has been found effective in reducing the nozzle tip leakage loss.
X